Monaco National Council has publicly criticized the Government for what they called a “particularly inappropriate” move. This comes after the Council learned, via a press release, of the Government’s decision to proceed with a household waste treatment solution at the existing site. The Council stated that this announcement bypassed ongoing dialogue with elected officials and undermined efforts to reach a cooperative agreement.
Dispute over “Symbiose” project and lack of transparency
The disagreement revolves around the long-controversial “Symbiose” project, which the Government initially presented as the only viable option. However, concerns about rising costs, unresolved technical challenges, and a lack of transparency regarding legal risks led the Council to insist on alternative solutions—particularly cooperation with French authorities. Despite this, the Government unilaterally declared that external waste management presented too many legal uncertainties, though it failed to publish studies to justify this stance.

Criticism regarding timing and jeopardized institutional cooperation
National Council President Thomas Brezzo did not mince words, calling the timing of the government’s press release—just days before the arrival of Monaco’s new Minister of State, Christophe Mirmand—an “unnecessary provocation” that jeopardizes institutional cooperation. Brezzo pointed to years of unclear communication from the Government on the feasibility of alternatives, including its previous claims that renovation at the existing site was impossible.
Unacceptable financial and legal arguments
The Council remains unconvinced by the Government’s legal arguments. Brezzo stated that if their claims were valid, the broader waste management in Monaco—which processes over 220,000 tons annually—would also be on shaky ground. No clear financial limit has been presented either, which, he argues, makes it impossible to determine if the current proposal is truly in the public interest.
Demand for full transparency before budget approval
While the Monaco National Council does not explicitly reject the government’s plan, Brezzo emphasized that all facts must be presented to elected officials before the approval of any future budgets related to the reconstruction of the waste treatment plant—or any major public works. Anticipating Mr. Mirmand’s arrival, Brezzo expressed hope for a new chapter built on pragmatism, trust, and institutional balance.
The Council now hopes to continue a constructive dialogue under the new administration to ensure Monaco’s future waste management strategy is both effective and accountable.